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#include <DHT.h>                      // 온습도 센서 라이브러리 사용 
#include <U8glib.h>                   // OLED 디스플레이 라이브러리 사용
 
#define DHT_PIN         4             // 온습도 센서 연결 Pin 번호
#define DHT_TYPE        DHT22         // 온습도 센서 타입
#define VOC_PIN         A0            // VOC 센서 연결 Pin 번호
#define CO2_PIN         A1            // Co2 센서 연결 Pin 번호
#define DUST_PIN        2             // 미세먼지 연결 Pin 번호
#define BTN_PIN         6             // BTN 연결 Pin 번호
#define BTN_LED_PIN     5             // BTN LED연결 Pin 번호
 
#define CHANGE_COUNT     3
 
// 객체 선언
DHT dht(DHT_PIN, DHT_TYPE);
U8GLIB_SSD1306_128X64 u8g(U8G_I2C_OPT_DEV_0 | U8G_I2C_OPT_NO_ACK | U8G_I2C_OPT_FAST);
 
// OLED Bitmap 아이콘(40*40) 배열
const unsigned char badIcon [] PROGMEM = {
  0x000x000x000x000x000x000x000x000x000x000x000x000x000x000x000x00,
  0x000x000x000x000x000xff0xff0xff0x800x070xff0xff0xff0xe00x0f0xff,
  0xff0xff0xf00x0c0x000x000x000x380x1c0x000x000x000x180x180x000x00,
  0x000x180x180x000x000x000x180x180x000x000x000x180x180x000x000x00,
  0x180x180x000x000x000x180x180x000x000x000x180x180x0e0x000x700x18,
  0x180x1f0x000xf80x180x180x1f0x000xf80x180x180x1f0x000xf80x180x18,
  0x0e0x000x700x180x180x000x000x000x180x180x000x000x000x180x180x00,
  0x000x000x180x180x000x000x000x180x180x000x3c0x000x180x180x070xff,
  0xe00x180x180x0f0xff0xf00x180x180x180x000x080x180x180x000x000x00,
  0x180x180x000x000x000x180x180x000x000x000x180x1c0x000x000x000x18,
  0x0c0x000x000x000x380x0f0x000x000x000x700x070xff0xff0xff0xe00x01,
  0xff0xff0xff0x800x000x000x000x000x000x000x000x000x000x000x000x00,
  0x000x000x000x000x000x000x000x00,
};
 
const unsigned char goodIcon [] PROGMEM = {
  0x000x000x000x000x000x000x000x000x000x000x000x000x000x000x000x00,
  0x000x000x000x000x000xff0xff0xff0x800x070xff0xff0xff0xe00x0f0xff,
  0xff0xff0xf00x0c0x000x000x000x380x1c0x000x000x000x180x180x000x00,
  0x000x180x180x000x000x000x180x180x000x000x000x180x180x000x000x00,
  0x180x180x000x000x000x180x180x000x000x000x180x180x0e0x000x700x18,
  0x180x1f0x000xf80x180x180x1f0x000xf80x180x180x1f0x000xf80x180x18,
  0x0e0x000x700x180x180x000x000x000x180x180x000x000x000x180x180x00,
  0x000x000x180x180x000x000x000x180x180x000x000x000x180x180x180x00,
  0x180x180x180x0f0xe70xf00x180x180x030xff0xc00x180x180x000x3c0x00,
  0x180x180x000x000x000x180x180x000x000x000x180x1c0x000x000x000x18,
  0x0c0x000x000x000x380x0f0x000x000x000x700x070xff0xff0xff0xe00x01,
  0xff0xff0xff0x800x000x000x000x000x000x000x000x000x000x000x000x00,
  0x000x000x000x000x000x000x000x00
};
 
 
float gasRo = 0;                              // Co2 센서 초기 저항 값
unsigned long dustStartTime = 0;              // 미세먼지 측정 시작 시간
unsigned long sampletimeMS = 30000;           // 미세먼지 샘플링 설정 시간
unsigned long lowPulseOccupancy = 0;          // 미세먼지 Pulse 합계
 
float humidity, temperature;                  // 온습도 값
float dustugm3;                               // 미세먼지 농도값
float vocppm;                                 // Voc 농도값
float co2ppm;                                 // Co2 농도값
bool enable = true;                           // 디바이스 On/Off 상태 값
int changeCnt;                                // 디스플레이 전환 카운트
int slideNum;                                 // 슬라이드 번호
bool pleasable = false;                       // 기준 수치 적정성
 
 
void setup() {
  Serial.begin(115200);
  dht.begin();                                // 온습도 센서 활성화
  u8g.begin();                                // OLED 모듈 활성화
 
  pinMode(BTN_PIN, INPUT);                    // 버튼 모듈 Pin 모드 설정
  pinMode(BTN_LED_PIN, OUTPUT);
  pinMode(DUST_PIN, INPUT);                   // 미세먼지 센서 Pin 모드 설정
 
  initConfig();                               // 초기 환경 설정
  clearOLED();                                // OLED 지우기
 
  Serial.println("## Start Air Quality Monitoring ##");
}
 
void loop() {
  btnEvent();                                               // 버튼 모듈 클릭 이벤트 함수 호출
 
  if (enable) {                                             // 디바이스 On 전환 시,
    measureVOC();                                                 // VOC 수치 측정
    measureCo2();                                                 // Co2 수치 측정
    measureDust();                                                // 미세먼지 수치 측정
    measureDHT();                                                 // 온도, 습도 수치 측정
 
    changeCnt--;                                                  // 전환 카운트 감소
    if (changeCnt <= 0) {                                           // 카운트 0 도달 시,
      slideNum = slideNum >= 5 ? 1 : slideNum + 1;                  // 슬라이드 번호 지정
      showOLED();                                                   // OLED 정보 출력
      changeCnt = CHANGE_COUNT;                                     // 전환 카운트 초기화
    }
    delay(1000);
  }
  delay(50);
}
 
 
// OLED 종료 함수 (기존 출력 정보 지우기)
void clearOLED() {
  u8g.firstPage();
  do {
    // Null
  } while ( u8g.nextPage() );
}
 
// OLED 출력 함수
void showOLED() {
  u8g.firstPage();
  do {
    switch (slideNum) {
      case 1:             // 슬라이드 번호 1 = 온도 정보 출력
        pleasable = temperature > 16 && temperature < 28;   // 측정 온도 기준 적정성 판단
        u8g.setFont(u8g_font_fub14);                        // 폰트 설정
        u8g.drawStr(6422"Temp");                        // 온도 정보 출력
        u8g.drawStr(6454, String(temperature).c_str());
        break;
      case 2:             // 슬라이드 번호 2 = 습도 정보 출력
        pleasable = humidity > 30 && humidity < 70;         // 측정 습도 기준 적정성 판단
        u8g.setFont(u8g_font_fub14);                        // 폰트 설정
        u8g.drawStr(6422"Humi");                        // 습도 정보 출력
        u8g.drawStr(6454, String(humidity).c_str());
        break;
      case 3:             // 슬라이드 번호 3 = 미세먼지 정보 출력
        pleasable = dustugm3 < 35;                          // 측정 미세먼지 기준 적정성 판단
        u8g.setFont(u8g_font_fub14);                        // 폰트 설정
        u8g.drawStr(6422"Dust");                        // 미세먼지 정보 출력
        u8g.drawStr(6454, String(dustugm3).c_str());
        break;
      case 4:             // 슬라이드 번호 4 = VOC 정보 출력
        pleasable = vocppm < 6;                            // 측정 VOC 기준 적정성 판단
        u8g.setFont(u8g_font_fub14);                        // 폰트 설정
        u8g.drawStr(6422"Voc");                         // VOC 정보 출력
        u8g.drawStr(6454, String(vocppm).c_str());
        break;
      case 5:             // 슬라이드 번호 5 = Co2 정보 출력
        pleasable = co2ppm < 20;                            // 측정 CO2 기준 적정성 판단
        u8g.setFont(u8g_font_fub14);                        // 폰트 설정
        u8g.drawStr(6422"Co2");                         // Co2 정보 출력
        u8g.drawStr(6454, String(co2ppm).c_str());
        break;
    }
    u8g.drawBitmapP(812540, pleasable ? goodIcon : badIcon);      // 기준 수치 적정성에 따른 상태 아이콘 출력
  } while ( u8g.nextPage() );
}
 
// 버튼 클릭 이벤트 함수
void btnEvent() {
  if (digitalRead(BTN_PIN)) {                   // 버튼 클릭 시,
    while (digitalRead(BTN_PIN)) {
      delay(100);
    }
    enable = !enable;                           // 동작 활성화 상태 전환
    if (enable) {                                   // 동작 활성화 시,
      initConfig();                                     // 초기 환경 설정
    } else {                                        // 동작 비활성화 시,
      clearOLED();                                      // OLED 출력 종료
    }
    digitalWrite(BTN_LED_PIN, enable);          // 동작 상태에 따라 버튼 LED 상태 설정
  }
}
 
 
// 초기 환경 설정 함수
void initConfig() {
  dustStartTime = millis();                   // 미세먼지 측정 시작 시간 설정
  changeCnt = CHANGE_COUNT;                   // 전환 카운트 갱신(초기화) 
  slideNum = 0;                               // 슬라이드 시작 번호 초기화
  lowPulseOccupancy = 0;                      // 미세먼지 Pulse 합계 초기화
}
 
 
// 온습도 측정 함수
void measureDHT() {
  humidity = dht.readHumidity();                  // 습도 측정
  temperature = dht.readTemperature();            // 온도 측정
 
  if (isnan(humidity) || isnan(temperature)) {
    Serial.println("DHT sensor error!");
    return;
  }
  Serial.print("DHT : (Temp) ");
  Serial.print(temperature);
  Serial.print("\t (Humi) ");
  Serial.println(humidity);
}
 
 
// 미세먼지 측정 함수
void measureDust() {
  // 미세먼지 센서(Grove-Dust Sensor) 측정 참조 - https://wiki.seeedstudio.com/Grove-Dust_Sensor/
  lowPulseOccupancy += pulseIn(DUST_PIN, LOW);
  if (millis() - dustStartTime >= sampletimeMS) {
    float ratio = lowPulseOccupancy / (sampletimeMS * 10.0);
    float concentration = 1.1 * pow(ratio, 3- 3.8 * pow(ratio, 2+ 520 * ratio + 0.62;
    dustugm3 = concentration * 100 / 1300;
    Serial.print("Dust(ug/m3) : ");
    Serial.println(dustugm3);
    lowPulseOccupancy = 0;
    dustStartTime = millis();
  }
}
 
 
// CO2 측정 함수
void measureCo2() {
  // 가스 센서 측정 참조 - https://thestempedia.com/tutorials/interfacing-mq-2-gas-sensor-with-evive/
  float vOut = analogRead(CO2_PIN) * 5.0 / 1023.0;
  float gasRs = (5.0 - vOut) / vOut;
 
  if (gasRo == 0) {
    gasRo = gasRs / 9.9;
    Serial.print("Gas Ro : ");
    Serial.print(gasRo);
    Serial.println(" kohm");
  } else {
    float ratio = gasRs / gasRo;
    co2ppm = pow(10, (log(ratio) - 1.51/ -0.34);
    Serial.print("(Co2) Vout : ");
    Serial.print(vOut);
    Serial.print("\t ppm : ");
    Serial.println(co2ppm);
  }
}
 
 
// VOC 측정 함수
void measureVOC() {
  // VOC 센서 측정 참조 - https://datasheetspdf.com/pdf/1418387/Ogam/GSBT11/1
  float vOut = analogRead(VOC_PIN) * 5.0 / 1023.0;
  vocppm = pow(10-0.867 + 1.274 * vOut);
  Serial.print("(Formaldehyde) Vout : ");
  Serial.print(vOut);
  Serial.print("\t ppm : ");
  Serial.println(vocppm);
}
cs

 

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#include <DHT.h>                      // 온습도 센서 라이브러리 사용 
#include <Adafruit_NeoPixel.h>        // LED 링 라이브러리 사용
#include <U8glib.h>                   // OLED 디스플레이 라이브러리 사용
 
#define DHT_PIN         4             // 온습도 센서 연결 Pin 번호
#define DHT_TYPE        DHT22         // 온습도 센서 타입
#define CDS_PIN         A0            // 조도 센서 연결 Pin 번호
#define LED_PIN         2             // LED Ring 연결 Pin 번호
#define BTN_PIN         6             // BTN 연결 Pin 번호
#define BTN_LED_PIN     5             // BTN LED연결 Pin 번호
 
#define LED_PIXELs_SIZE   12          // LED Ring 픽셀 수
 
 
#define ORANGE_START_POS  10          // 온습도 수치에 따라 주황/초록/파랑 계열 색상 범위(Position 기준 수치) 지정
#define ORANGE_END_POS    40
#define GREEN_START_POS   45
#define GREEN_END_POS     95
#define BLUE_START_POS    105
#define BLUE_END_POS      160
 
// 객체 선언
DHT dht(DHT_PIN, DHT_TYPE);
Adafruit_NeoPixel pixels = Adafruit_NeoPixel(LED_PIXELs_SIZE, LED_PIN, NEO_GRB + NEO_KHZ800);
U8GLIB_SSD1306_128X64 u8g(U8G_I2C_OPT_DEV_0 | U8G_I2C_OPT_NO_ACK | U8G_I2C_OPT_FAST);
 
// OLED Bitmap 아이콘(32*32) 배열
const unsigned char humiIcon [] PROGMEM = {
  0x000x000x000x000x000x000x000x000x000x000x000x000x000x000x000x00,
  0x000x000x000x000x000x010x800x000x000x030xc00x000x000x060x600x00,
  0x000x0c0x300x000x000x080x180x000x000x180x080x000x000x300x0c0x00,
  0x000x240x060x000x000x600x020x000x000xc00x030x000x000x900x010x00,
  0x000x800x010x800x010x800x000x800x010x800x000x800x010x800x000x80,
  0x010x800x000x800x010x800x010x800x000x800x010x800x000xc00x030x00,
  0x000x600x060x000x000x3c0x3c0x000x000x1f0xf80x000x000x070xe00x00,
  0x000x000x000x000x000x000x000x000x000x000x000x000x000x000x000x00
};
const unsigned char tempIcon [] PROGMEM = {
  0x000x000x000x000x000x000x000x000x000x030x800x000x000x070xe00x00,
  0x000x0f0xe00x000x000x0c0x300x000x000x080x300x000x000x080x300x00,
  0x000x080x300x000x000x090xb00x000x000x0b0xb00x000x000x0b0xb00x00,
  0x000x0b0xb00x000x000x0b0xb00x000x000x0b0xb00x000x000x1b0xb80x00,
  0x000x3b0x9c0x000x000x730x8e0x000x000x670xe60x000x000xef0xe60x00,
  0x000xcf0xf30x000x000xdf0xf30x000x000xdf0xf30x000x000xcf0xf30x00,
  0x000xef0xe60x000x000x670xc60x000x000x700x0c0x000x000x3c0x3c0x00,
  0x000x1f0xf00x000x000x070xc00x000x000x000x000x000x000x000x000x00
};
 
float tempLowValue = 15;              // 온도 상태 기준 수치
float tempHighValue = 25;
float humiLowValue = 20;              // 습도 상태 기준 수치
float humiHighValue = 70;
 
int lux;                                      // LED 세기 값
float humidity, temperature;                  // 온습도 값
long loopInterval = 100;                      // Loop 간격
long loopTime;                                // Loop 측정 시간
int sensingDelay = 20;                        // 센싱 간격(횟수)
int sensingCnt = 0;                           // 센싱 동작 카운트
int colorPos, startPos, endPos;               // LED Color Position 값
bool isPosIncrement = true;                   // Color Position 증가 상태값
bool enable = false;                          // On/Off 상태 값
 
void setup() {
  Serial.begin(115200);
  dht.begin();                                // 온습도 센서 활성화
  pixels.begin();                             // LED 링 모듈 활성화
  u8g.begin();                                // OLED 모듈 활성화
 
  pinMode(BTN_PIN, INPUT);                    // 버튼 모듈 Pin 모드 설정
  pinMode(BTN_LED_PIN, OUTPUT);
  
  clearOLED();                                
  clearLed();
    
  Serial.println("## Mood Lighting Setup ##");
}
 
void loop() {
  btnEvent();                                               // 버튼 모듈 클릭 이벤트 함수 호출
 
  if (enable) {                                             // LED등 상태 활성화,
    if (millis() - loopTime > loopInterval) {               // 설정된 Loop 시간 초과,
      if (sensingCnt == 0 || sensingCnt > sensingDelay) {   // 초기 센싱 상태 또는 센싱 동작 카운트가 기준 횟수 초과 시, 
        measureSensor();                                        // 온습도 수치 측정
        showOLED();                                             // 온습도 값 & 아이콘 OLED 출력
        setColorRange();                                        // LED 출력 Color Position 범위 설정
        sensingCnt = 0;                                         // 센싱 동작 카운트 초기화
      }
      sensingCnt++;                                         // 센싱 동작 카운트 증가
      showLed();                                            // LED 등 출력
      loopTime = millis();                                  // Loop 측정 시간 초기화
    }
  }
  delay(50);
}
 
// 버튼 클릭 이벤트 함수
void btnEvent() {
  if (digitalRead(BTN_PIN)) {                   // 버튼 클릭 시,
    while (digitalRead(BTN_PIN)) {
      delay(100);
    }
    enable = !enable;                           // 동작 활성화 상태 전환
    if (enable) {                                   // 동작 활성화 시,
      colorPos = 0;                                     // Color Position 초기화
      isPosIncrement = true;                            // Color Position 증가 설정
    } else {                                        // 동작 비활성화 시, 
      clearOLED();                                      // OLED 출력 종료
      clearLed();                                       // LED 출력 종료
    }
    digitalWrite(BTN_LED_PIN, enable);          // 동작 상태에 따라 버튼 LED 상태 설정 
  }
}
 
// OLED 종료 함수 (기존 출력 정보 지우기)
void clearOLED() {
  u8g.firstPage();
  do {
    // Null
  } while ( u8g.nextPage() );
}
 
// OLED 출력 함수 (온습도 정보 출력)
void showOLED() {
  u8g.firstPage();
  do {
    u8g.drawBitmapP( 120432, humiIcon);             // 비트맵 아이콘 출력
    u8g.drawBitmapP( 1232432, tempIcon);
    u8g.setFont(u8g_font_profont22r);                     // 폰트 설정
    u8g.drawStr(5222, String(humidity).c_str());        // 온습도 수치 출력
    u8g.drawStr(5254, String(temperature).c_str());
  } while ( u8g.nextPage() );
}
 
// 센서 측정 함수
void measureSensor() {
  humidity = dht.readHumidity();                  // 습도 측정 
  temperature = dht.readTemperature();            // 온도 측정 
 
  if (isnan(humidity) || isnan(temperature)) {
    Serial.println("DHT sensor error!");
    return;
  }
 
  float cdsValue = analogRead(CDS_PIN);           // 조도 센서값 측정
  lux = map(cdsValue, 0102310020);          // 조도 수치에 따른 LED 밝기 설정
}
 
// LED Color Position 범위 설정 함수
void setColorRange() {
  if (temperature < tempLowValue || humidity > humiHighValue) {     
    // 측정된 온도 수치가 LOW 온도 보다 낮거나 습도 수치가 HIGH 습도 보다 높으면 파랑 계열 색상 범위 설정
    startPos = BLUE_START_POS;
    endPos = BLUE_END_POS;
  } else if (temperature > tempHighValue || humidity < humiLowValue) {
    // 측정된 온도 수치가 HIGH 온도 보다 높거나 습도 수치가 LOW 습도 보다 낮으면 주황 계열 색상 범위 설정
    startPos = ORANGE_START_POS;
    endPos = ORANGE_END_POS;
  } else {
    // 이외의 수치는 초록 계열 색상 범위 설정
    startPos = GREEN_START_POS;
    endPos = GREEN_END_POS;
  }
}
 
 
// 무드등 출력 비활성화 (모든 LED 픽셀을 검정색으로 출력)
void clearLed() {
  for (int i = 0; i < LED_PIXELs_SIZE; i ++) {
    pixels.setPixelColor(i,  pixels.Color(000));
  }
  pixels.show();
}
 
// 무드등 LED 출력
void showLed() {
  isPosIncrement ? colorPos++ : colorPos--;               // Color Position 증가 여부에 따라 현재값 +/- 
  
  for (int i = 0; i < pixels.numPixels(); i++) {          // 현재 Color Position에 대한 RGB 색상 출력
    pixels.setPixelColor(i, getRGBColor(colorPos));
  }
  
  if (colorPos >= endPos) {                               // 현재 Color Position이 종료 범위에 도달하면 
    isPosIncrement = false;                                   // isPosIncrement를 False로 설정하여 Color Position 감소 
  } else if (colorPos <= startPos) {                      // 시작 범위에 도달하면 
    isPosIncrement = true;                                    // isPosIncrement를 True로 설정하여 Color Position 증가
  }
 
  pixels.setBrightness(lux);                              // LED 밝기 설정
  pixels.show();                                          // 지정된 LED 색상 출력
}
 
// Color Position에 따른 RGB 색상 반환 함수
uint32_t getRGBColor(byte pos) {
  pos = 255 - pos;
  if (pos < 85) {
    return pixels.Color(255 - pos * 30, pos * 3);
  }
  if (pos < 170) {
    pos -= 85;
    return pixels.Color(0, pos * 3255 - pos * 3);
  }
  pos -= 170;
  return pixels.Color(pos * 3255 - pos * 30);
}
cs

 

 

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#define POWER_PIN  3    // 전원 모듈 연결 Pin 번호
 
int pwm = 0;            // PWM 제어 값 (TR 및 Mosfet 전원 모듈에서만 사용 가능)
 
void setup() {
  Serial.begin(115200);
 
  pinMode(POWER_PIN, OUTPUT);
}
 
void loop() {
  digitalWrite(POWER_PIN, HIGH);          // 전원 On
  delay(3000);
  digitalWrite(POWER_PIN, LOW);           // 전원 Off
  delay(3000);
 
  //  PWM 제어
  while (pwm > 250) {                  // PWM 값을 최대치(255)까지 증가
    analogWrite(POWER_PIN, pwm);
    pwm += 50;
    delay(3000);
  }
  while (pwm < 0) {                    // PWM 값을 최소치(0)까지 감소
    analogWrite(POWER_PIN, pwm);
    pwm -= 50;
    delay(3000);
  }
}
cs

 

 

 

 

 

 

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